Upload NowIn this article we will discuss about:- 1. Principle of X-Ray Diffraction 2. Equipment of X-Ray Diffraction 3. Analysis 4. Methods 5. Advantages. Principle of X-Ray Diffraction: When a monochromatic X-ray beam with wavelength A is projected onto a crystalline material at an angle , diffraction is reinforced only along specific directions, as shown in […]
X-Ray Diffraction: Equipment and Methods | Clay Minerals | Soil
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Scanning Electron Microscopy: Principle and Application | Soil Mineralogy
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In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Principle of Scanning Electron Microscopy 2. SEM Equipment 3. Working Mechanism 4. Specimen Preparation 5. Image Treatment and Analysis 6. Advantages and Applications. Principle of Scanning Electron Microscopy: SEM equipment is similar to a television. The principle of SEM is to use a focused beam of high-energy electrons […]
Physical Properties of Soil
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The relative proportions of solids, water, and air have a strong influence on the engineering behavior of a soil as well as on its resistance to deformation due to loads from structures. The following basic physical properties are defined and used to study and understand the soil behavior: 1. Physical Properties in Terms of Volume: […]